One or more cats in a household
Can't get enough of your dear companion and would love a second cat? Make sure to introduce them properly.
Can I get a second cat if I already have one?
A cat that is used to living alone often entertains itself just fine on its own. Keep in mind that your home is her territory and she defends it against strangers. The two often become the best of friends later on, but initially your existing cat sees the newcomer as an intruder. Let the animals get used to each other step by step and preferably stay nearby. This prevents stress and both you and your cat will quickly have a new companion.
What supplies do I need for a second cat?
An extra cat also means bringing extra supplies into the house. Here is a shopping list for you:
- extra water bowl
- extra food bowl
- own scratching post
- extra litter box
- new toys
For litter boxes, follow this rule: 2 for 1 cat + 1 extra for each new cat. So for 2 cats: 3 boxes.
How do I get the cats used to each other?
The acclimatisation process is important for your cats, so get it right from the start. Here is how to ensure they accept each other quickly:
- Give your new cat her own belongings.
- Make sure the house is quiet.
- Keep your two cats separated for the first few days.
- Stay nearby during the first meeting.
- Pet the cats alternately with the same hand to mix their scents.
- Distract the cats when tension rises.
- Approach both cats in a positive manner.
Don't worry if the cats hiss at each other or flatten their ears. That's normal. Separate them if a fight threatens and try again later.
How do I keep two cats separated for the first few days?
Put your new cat in a different room from the cat that has been living with you for a while. Don't have the space? Then put the newcomer in a crate or travel carrier. Do both cats react well to each other and is the newcomer settled in? Then it's time to let them sniff each other.
When can they be together?
Create a relaxed atmosphere by speaking calmly to your cats. Do you notice a tense atmosphere despite your efforts? Keep some distance between the two cats for a while. Don't let the first meeting last too long – start with a few minutes and build this up a little each day. Once they get used to each other, you can calmly leave them in the same room.
Can you get an adult cat used to a kitten?
Kittens up to about ten weeks of age almost always accept each other. After that, their curiosity changes. It is therefore useful to think carefully in advance about whether you want one or two cats. Preferably get two kittens from the same litter. They already know each other after all.
Do you already have an adult cat and still want to add another? This often works out well if the other is a kitten. Pay attention when they play together. The adult animal is stronger and sometimes it may accidentally handle the little one a bit too roughly.
Some people say that a tomcat gets on better with a tomcat and a female with a female, but there is no solid evidence for this. Castration can help with the acceptance of another cat.
Is your cat already elderly? Then it is better to let it enjoy its old age in peace. A kitten would be too lively.
A third, fourth or fifth cat – is that possible?
Expand your cat family if you have enough space. It is important that every cat has its own spot. When adding cats, preferably add two at a time if you already have multiple. That way two are always in the same position. Always follow the steps of the acclimatisation process to make it a success.
How long does it take for two cats to get used to each other?
It is not possible to say in advance how long your cats will need to get used to each other. It varies greatly. Some cats are used to each other after a few weeks, others only after several months. Give them time and don't force them to become friends. Does one cat approach the other with an upright tail? That's a good sign – it is a sign of acceptance and friendship.